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Figure 4


Figure 4. Inhibition of NF-{kappa}B by aqueous ozone. In this study, pre-incubation with aqueous ozone (O3 medium) led, in TNF-stimulated cells, to an inhibition of I{kappa}B{alpha} proteolysis (Western blot analysis), NF-{kappa}B DNA binding (electrophoretic mobility shift assay), and {kappa}B-dependent transcription (luciferase assay), as well as to reduced expression of the target genes interleukin-8 and -1ß (immunoassay). This indicates that aqueous ozone inhibited NF-{kappa}B signaling at the level and/or upstream of I{kappa}B{alpha}. In the Fig., the classic NF-{kappa}B dimer is depicted, consisting of the subunits p65 and p50. The activation pathway of NF-{kappa}B is described in more detail in the INTRODUCTION.





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