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Figure 3. Quantification of pERK1/2-positive cells (A,B) and Runx2-positive cells (C,D) in the areas of interest (A,C, mesio-coronal; B,D, disto-coronal) in a time-course manner. The immunopositive cells were counted as percentages of the total number of cells. Results are representative of 3 sections of each animal. For each of the 5 specimens, a total of 2 fields in 3 sections was analyzed. The results are expressed as mean boxes representing means, upper and lower 95% confidence limits, and extremes. The asterisks indicate significant differences (*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, and ***P < 0.001) compared with the corresponding control, by Students t test.