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Figure 2. Cross-sectional areas of skeletal sites and muscles, volumes of muscles and angular variables on the MSP. (A) Zygomatic arch cross-sectional area (ZgCA), cross-sectional area of the zygomatic arch intersected by the plane through the zgp point, which is parallel to the FP; mandibular ramus cross-sectional area (MnCA), cross-sectional area of the mandibular ramus intersected by the plane through the mnc point, which is perpendicular to the line through the mnn and the mnc; (B) Temporal muscle cross-sectional area (TCA), cross-sectional area of the temporal muscle intersected by the plane which is parallel to the FHP and 1 cm superior to the zge (Weijs and Hillen, 1984); masseter muscle cross-sectional area (MsCA), cross-sectional area of the masseter muscle intersected by the plane through the midpoint between the zga and the mna, which is perpendicular to the line through the zga and the mna; temporal muscle volume (TV), volume of the temporal muscle inferior to the plane which is parallel to the FHP and 1 cm superior to the zge; and masseter muscle volume (MsV), volume of the masseter muscle. (C) Gonial angle (GnA), angle between mna-gn and gn-mnp; masseter anterior orientation angle (MsA), angle between mna-zga and the FHP; masseter zygomatic angle (MsZgA), angle between zgp-zga and zga-mna; masseter antegonial angle (MsAgA), angle between zga-mna and mna-gn; (D) Zygomatic angle (ZgA), angle between pol-zga and the FHP; and antegonial angle (AgA), angle between cd-mna and the FHP.





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IADR Journals Advances in Dental Research ®
Journal of Dental Research ® Critical Reviews (1990-2004)