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Interferon-gamma Deficiency Attenuates Local P. gingivalis-induced Inflammation

Y. Houri-Haddad1, W.A. Soskolne1, E. Shai2, A. Palmon2, and L. Shapira1,*

1 Department of Periodontology and
2 Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hadassah and Hebrew University Medical Centers, PO Box 12272, Jerusalem 91120, Israel;



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Figure 1. Levels of leukocytes (A), TNF-{alpha} (B), IL-1ß (C), and IL-10 (D) in the chambers of IFN{gamma}-/- and IFN{gamma}+/+ mice following P. gingivalis challenge. Mice (n = 6, each group) were challenged with P. gingivalis, and chamber exudates were harvested for analysis after 2 and 24 hrs. Results are expressed as mean ± standard error. Significant differences between IFN{gamma}-/- and IFN{gamma}+/+ groups at the same time point (p < 0.05) are indicated by an asterisk.

 


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Figure 2. Levels of TNF-{alpha}, IL-10, and IFN{gamma} in the chambers of IFN{gamma}-/- mice following local delivery of the IFN{gamma} gene. The IFN{gamma} gene or vector alone (n = 6, each group) was injected into the chambers, followed, two days later, by the intra-chamber P. gingivalis challenge. Chamber exudates were harvested after 4 hrs for analysis. Results are expressed as mean ± standard error. Significant differences between IFN{gamma} gene and vector groups (p < 0.05) are indicated by an asterisk.

 


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Figure 3. Levels of anti-P. gingivalis IgG1 and IgG2a in the chambers of immunized IFN{gamma}-/- and IFN{gamma}+/+ mice (n = 6, each group). The animals were immunized by two consecutive injections of heat-killed P. gingivalis in Alum adjuvant, followed, 11 days later, by intra-chamber challenge of P. gingivalis. Exudates were harvested 24 hrs post-challenge. Significant difference between IFN{gamma}-/- and IFN{gamma}+/+ groups (p < 0.05) are indicated by an asterisk.

 





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Journal of Dental Research ® Critical Reviews (1990-2004)
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