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J Dent Res 86(6):539-543, 2007
© 2007 International and American Associations for Dental Research


RESEARCH REPORT
Biomaterials & Bioengineering

Effect of Load Deflection on Corrosion Behavior of NiTi Wire

I.H. Liu, T.M. Lee*, C.Y. Chang, and C.K. Liu

Institute of Oral Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC

* corresponding author, tmlee{at}mail.ncku.edu.tw

For dental orthodontic applications, NiTi wires are used under bending conditions in the oral environment for a long period. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of bending stress on the corrosion of NiTi wires using potentiodynamic and potentiostatic tests in artificial saliva. The results indicated that bending stress induces a higher corrosion rate of NiTi wires in passive regions. It is suggested that the passive oxide film of specimens would be damaged under bending conditions. Auger electron spectroscopic analysis showed a lower thickness of passive films on stressed NiTi wires compared with unstressed specimens in the passive region. By scanning electron microscopy, localized corrosion was observed on stressed Sentalloy specimens after a potentiodynamic test at pH 2. In conclusion, this study indicated that bending stress changed the corrosion properties and surface characteristics of NiTi wires in a simulated intra-oral environment.

KEY WORDS: NiTi wire • bending stress • corrosion • passive film • orthodontic







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