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Localization of Palatal Area in Human Somatosensory Cortex

¹ Oral Health Science Center, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,
² Department of Physiology,
³ Laboratory of Brain Research, and
⁴ Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology, Tokyo Dental College, 1-2-2, Masago, Mihama-ku, Chiba 261-8502, Japan

^* corresponding author, bessho{at}tdc.ac.jp

To determine the ’hard palate representing’ area in the primary somatosensory cortex, we recorded somatosensory-evoked magnetic fields from the cortex in ten healthy volunteers, using magnetoencephalography. Following electrical stimulation of 3 sites on the hard palate (the first and third transverse palatine ridges, and the greater palatine foramen), magnetic responses showed peak latencies of 15, 65, and 125 ms. Equivalent current dipoles for early magnetic responses were found along the posterior wall of the inferior part of the central sulcus. These dipoles were localized anterior-inferiorly, compared with locations for the hand area in the cortex. However, there were no significant differences in three-dimensional locations among the 3 selected regions for hard palate stimulation. These results demonstrated the precise location of palatal representation in the primary somatosensory cortex, the actual area being small.

KEY WORDS: human • maxillary nerve • magnetoencephalography • palate • somatosensory-evoked magnetic field

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