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J Dent Res 85(4):349-353, 2006
© 2006 International and American Associations for Dental Research


RESEARCH REPORT
Biomaterials & Bioengineering

Development of a Self-etch Adhesive for Resin-modified Glass Ionomers

E. Coutinho1, K. Van Landuyt1, J. De Munck1, A. Poitevin1, Y. Yoshida2, S. Inoue3, M. Peumans1, K. Suzuki2, P. Lambrechts1, and B. Van Meerbeek1,*

1 Leuven BIOMAT Research Cluster, Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Oral Pathology and Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Catholic University of Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 7, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium;
2 Department of Biomaterials, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science, Okayama, Japan; and
3 Division for General Dentistry, Hokkaido University Dental Hospital, Sapporo, Japan

* corresponding author, bart.vanmeerbeek{at}med.kuleuven.ac.be

The favorable self-adhesiveness of resin-modified glass ionomers (RMGIs) might be even further improved if the time-consuming and technically sensitive etch-and-rinse pre-treatment step with polyalkenoic acids could be avoided. We undertook this study to assess the effectiveness of an experimental self-etch adhesive for RMGIs that does not need to be rinsed off. Ultrastructural analysis and micro-tensile bond strength testing to enamel and dentin of a RMGI restorative material and a RMGI adhesive were performed after 4 different surface pre-treatments: no conditioning; 25% polyalkenoic acid; an experimental self-etch adhesive; and 37.5% phosphoric acid followed by the experimental self-etch adhesive. The use of an experimental self-etch adhesive increased the bond strength of RMGIs, especially after an additional conditioning step. Interfacial analysis showed the formation of a thin hydroxyapatite-containing hybrid layer. The self-etch technique enhances the user-friendliness of RMGIs and lowers their technique-sensitivity, while maintaining desirable characteristics of the conventional etch-and-rinse approach with polyalkenoic acids.

KEY WORDS: glass-ionomer cements • dental bonding • dental adhesives • self-etch




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E. Coutinho, Y. Yoshida, S. Inoue, R. Fukuda, J. Snauwaert, Y. Nakayama, J. De Munck, P. Lambrechts, K. Suzuki, and B. Van Meerbeek
Gel Phase Formation at Resin-modified Glass-ionomer/Tooth Interfaces
J. Dent. Res., July 1, 2007; 86(7): 656 - 661.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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