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Journal of Dental Research, Vol 79, 63-69, Copyright © 2000 by International & American Associations for Dental Research Online Journals
ARTICLES |
W. K. Seow and A. Wan
School of Dentistry, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. k.seow@mailbox.uq.edu.au
The aim of the present investigation was to compare the dimensions of the primary incisors from pre-term children and full-term controls. One hundred and eleven pre-term children, consisting of 86 very-low-birthweight (< 1,500 g), 25 low-birthweight (from 1,500 to 2,500 g), and 169 full-term, normal-birthweight (> 2,500 g) children, donated a total of 572 maxillary and mandibular primary central and lateral incisors for study. The teeth were measured by means of a digital micrometer. The results showed that there was a dose-response effect of birthweight on tooth size. The very-low-birthweight teeth showed the smallest dimensions, the normal-birthweight controls the largest, and the low-birthweight teeth intermediate dimensions (p < 0.001). In the maxillary primary central and lateral incisors, and the mandibular primary central incisors, very-low-birthweight teeth were from 6 to 11% smaller in both mesiodistal and faciolingual dimensions compared with normal-birthweight teeth (p < 0.001). The largest differences were observed in the maxillary lateral incisors, where mean decreases of 0.58 +/- 0.45 mm in mesiodistal and 0.50 +/- 0.40 mm in faciolingual dimensions (11% reduction in both measurements) were observed. In addition, in the mandibular and maxillary lateral incisors of very-low-birthweight children, the left-sided teeth were significantly smaller than those on the right side in both mesiodistal and faciolingual dimensions (p < 0.03).
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T.E. Hughes, M.R. Bockmann, K. Seow, T. Gotjamanos, N. Gully, L.C. Richards, and G.C. Townsend Strong Genetic Control of Emergence of Human Primary Incisors J. Dent. Res., December 1, 2007; 86(12): 1160 - 1165. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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