Journal of Dental Research, Vol 63, 1214-1216, Copyright © 1984 by International & American Associations for Dental Research Online Journals
Alpha level distortions with repeated testing of follow-up dental data
M. E. Cohen
The statistical consequences of repeated significance testing of follow-up
dental data were evaluated by computerized Monte Carlo simulation.
Substantial distortions in nominal alpha level were noted, particularly
when the scores for individual subjects were not highly correlated between
statistical observations. Suggested methods of controlling this distortion
include the pre-specification of a terminal statistical analysis that would
be given best evidence status and the partitioning of alpha error among all
analyses by Bonferroni's inequality.