Journal of Dental Research, Vol 61, 649-653, Copyright © 1982 by International & American Associations for Dental Research Online Journals
Economic costs of attrition in clinical trials
N. J. Doherty
Conventional analyses of the cost-effectiveness of preventive regimens fail
to account for the impact of attrition on reported costs. Using an economic
model in which costs are allocated to fixed and variable components, and
data from a recently completed clinical field trial, costs per participant
are shown to vary with the rate of attrition. That this variation is
usually obscured in reported studies results from methods conventionally
used to measure the participants in calculating average costs. This paper
proposes a method for resolving this dilemma by allocating costs among the
number of beneficiaries in terms of resource utilization.