Figure 3. Effect of eugenol on two types of INa in dental primary afferent neurons. Both TTX-sensitive (TTX-s) and TTX-resistant (TTX-r) INa were present in dental primary afferent neurons. (Aa) TTX-r INa was predominant in small neurons (< 25 µm). TTX-s INa is the difference current of total INa and TTX-r INa. (Ab) TTX-r INa was blocked by 1 mM eugenol (n = 7). (B) TTX-s INa, which was predominant in large neurons (> 35 µm), was also blocked by 1 mM eugenol (n = 5). A and B are representative traces illustrating the effect of eugenol from TTX-r and TTX-s neurons, respectively. (C) The summary of TTX-r INa and TTX-s INa inhibition in dental primary afferent neurons. The extent of inhibition by eugenol on TTX-r INa was similar to that on TTX-s INa (mean ± SEM, p > 0.01). The numbers in parentheses represent the number of cells studied.