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Figure 3. TGF-ß and BMP activities induced by fractionated Emd-Gel. Mv1Lu cells were transfected with PAI-1 gene, and C2C12 cells were transfected with Id1 gene. These cells were then treated with fractionated Emd-Gel. Luciferase activity was determined after an overnight incubation. Data are means ± SE of 4 culture wells. *p < 0.05.